Australia’s capital city Canberra is sometimes referred to as the “Bush Capital”, thanks largely to its surrounding forests, farmlands and nature reserves. Another feature is Lake Burley Griffin, a manmade lake in the city centre that’s ringed by iconic institutions like Parliament House and the National Gallery. All of this lends itself to some fab outdoor activities, which you can explore on foot or on a bike. (It has a reputation for extensive, well-maintained bike paths.) But there’s also plenty to explore further afield, whether it’s ski slopes or white-water rafting. Here are 10 ideas for outdoor activities to enjoy in and around Canberra.
Caving outside of Canberra
We’re not really sure if caving classifies as an “outdoor” or “indoor” activity, but what we do know is that the Canberra region has some great caves. These include Careys Cave, which can be accessed from the NSW hamlet of Wee Jasper (known as ‘Wee J’), 90k from Canberra. You can tour Careys Cave from Friday to Monday, exploring parts of this 400-million-year-old limestone cave network.
Wee Jasper also caters to more serious cavers looking for opportunities for abseiling and prusiking. The main caves in the area for sports activities include Dip Cave, Gong Cave, Punchbowl Cave, Signature Cave and Dogleg Cave.
Riding a hot-air balloon over the city
Hot air ballooning in Canberra is one of those outdoor activities you’ll talk about long after it’s over. It’s early morning, still a bit dark out, and you’re standing in an open field watching the massive balloon slowly inflate. The anticipation builds as you climb into the basket.
As the balloon ascends, the first rays of sunlight paint the sky, and Canberra unfolds beneath you. You can see the city layout, spot the landmarks, and watch the landscape change with the light. The Brindabella Ranges in the distance add to the views. Then you can enjoy the peace, with just the occasional burst of the burners to remind you that you’re soaring high above the ground.
This 45-to-60-minute flight is available through Experience OZ and Balloon Aloft Canberra, and it finishes with a glass of champagne. It’s a great way to get acquainted with Canberra, especially if you’re new to the city.
Bird watching in the Canberra wetlands
Jerrabomberra Wetlands in Canberra is a top spot for anyone interested in birdwatching or looking for a place to walk and soak in nature. Located on the eastern shore of Lake Burley Griffin, these wetlands serve as a sanctuary for many waterbirds and native wildlife.
Walking through the area, you’ll find well-maintained paths that wander through floodplains. The landscape changes subtly with the seasons, showcasing different aspects of wildlife and plant life. It’s particularly lively in the spring and autumn when migratory birds pass through, adding a layer to the local biodiversity.
Early mornings or late afternoons are the best times to visit and catch the most activity. Just remember that the insects are active during the warmer months, so bring the repellent!
Things to do in a Canberra winter
Selwyn Snow Resort is a go-to spot when you’re looking to experience some snow play without the overwhelming crowds you might find at larger ski resorts. About 2.5 hours from the city in NSW’s Kosciuszko National Park, and open from June to September, it’s suitable for families or anyone just starting to get their feet wet – or cold – in snow activities or outdoor activities.
The drive is part of the adventure, and winding through the pretty landscapes will build anticipation. Remember, if you’re driving a two-wheel vehicle, you’ll need chains, which you can rent from a local service station. There’s also a daily vehicle fee to access the national park (currently $29 per day), but it’s well worth it for the pristine conditions you find.
The slopes at Selwyn are particularly for beginners and intermediates, providing a less intimidating environment to learn skiing or snowboarding. Meanwhile, the snow play areas are perfect for building snowmen or engaging in a friendly snowball fight. There’s a nice community vibe here, with warm, inviting spaces to thaw out between activities, grab a hot drink, and share stories.
Fishing at Googong Dam
Googong Dam is about 8km from Canberra’s domestic airport, sitting within the Queanbeyan River System. This area has plenty to keep you busy, with walks, museums and attractions like the Bungendore Steam Train.
The dam is the largest in the region and a popular fishing spot. Fuel-powered boats aren’t allowed on the water, but you can rent sail boats or electricity-powered watercraft. If you’re skilled with a rod – or just plain lucky! – you might catch rainbow trout, Murray cod or golden and silver perch.
Besides fishing, the dam area is a fine choice for picnicking. The surrounding greenery teems with birdlife. The lake’s setting and the absence of motorised boats keep the water calm and inviting.
Mountain biking at Mount Stromlo
One of the best outdoor activities to try in Canberra is mountain biking, as its highly regarded for its trails and terrain. The University of Canberra Stromlo Forest Park at Mount Stromlo stands out as a top location. Since the damage caused by the 2003 bushfires, which affected many trails, there have been regular updates and maintenance works to keep the area in good shape.
If you don’t have your own gear, bike rental options are available. What’s more, the diverse trails cater to all skill levels. While you’re there, the Mount Stromlo Observatory – celebrating its 100th anniversary in 2024 – is also worth checking out for a glimpse into the site’s astronomical past.
Kayaking at Lake Burley Griffin
Lake Burley Griffin, the artificial lake around which Canberra is built, is massive, covering 664 hectares. It’s a central feature of the city, often surrounded by festivals and events along its shores. The lake itself is a hub for various water activities.
Canoe and kayak clubs around the water’s edge provide boats for hire at reasonable prices, allowing you to explore the extensive 11-kilometre-long waterbody. This one of the outdoor activities offers freedom as you paddle across the water, enjoying the views and the open air.
Exploring the lake by boat is an alternative to cycling around it. Whether paddling slowly and soaking in the scenery or going at speed for a workout, the lake is an outdoor experience right in the heart of Canberra.
Bushwalking at Namadgi National Park
You can go for bush walks at Namadgi National Park, about 45 minutes by car from the city centre. It’s a great spot for a day trip or an overnight camping adventure. Head for the information centre as a starting point – you can plan your route and gather insights about the park.
One short but well-known trail leads from the Orroral Campground to a historic homestead. The walk takes a bit over an hour and allows you to experience the natural environment and a glimpse into colonial Australia through the homestead at the trail’s end. As you make your way, you might see kangaroos and various birds and pass through open pastures. There are much longer trails in Namadgi for those who want a bigger challenge.
White-water rafting on the Murrumbidgee River
The Murrumbidgee River is Australia’s second longest river. It originates from the Snowy Mountains and is ideal for white-water rafting – rapids range from Grade 2 to Grade 4.
A handful of tour companies offer white-water rafting experiences on the Murrumbidgee. Alpine River Adventures, for example, has options from a single day to extensive 24-day adventures combining kayaking and rafting. The river provides a mix of challenges and more manageable sections, making it accessible for beginners yet thrilling enough for more experienced rafters.
The surrounding area also adds to the experience, with beautiful views and plenty of wildlife. It’s a great way to spend a day or more immersed in nature, making it one of the standout outdoor activities for visitors and locals alike.
Exploring Lake Burley Griffin on a Segway tour
We’ve already looked at ways to explore Lake Burley Griffin from the water, but if you’re a landlubber, you might prefer a Segway! This two-wheeled motorised platform, which looks a bit like a lawnmower, provides a fun alternative for getting around. Riding a Segway in Canberra also leverages the city’s excellent bicycle path network. That means you get all those fab lake views but without all the pedalling. Think of it as a novel way to cover more ground than you might by walking, but without missing out on the sights.
Enjoyed this? Head here for cool and interesting indoor things to do in Canberra!
